ASTM D4140-2007 干燥剂、干性油、松脂制品和溶剂挥发物含量和不挥发物含量测定标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforDeterminingVolatileandNonvolatileContentofDriers,DryingOils,NavalStores,andSolvents
【原文标准名称】:干燥剂、干性油、松脂制品和溶剂挥发物含量和不挥发物含量测定标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD4140-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:芳族化合物;芳烃;含量测定;指南;油性涂料;涂料;溶剂;挥发物测定
【英文主题词】:driers;dryingoils;navalstores;nonvolatile;nonvolatilecontent;solvent
【摘要】:Thenonvolatilecontentofrawmaterialsmaybeusedtodeterminethetotalnonvolatilecontent(solids)ofpaintandrelatedcoatings.Suchinformationmaybeusefultocoatingsproducersandusersforthedeterminationofthetotalsolidsavailableforfilmformationandfortheestimationofthevolatileorganiccontent.1.1ThisguideisintendedtoaidintheselectionoftheproperASTMtestmethodfordeterminingthevolatileandnonvolatilecontentofdriers,dryingoils,navalstores,andsolvents.Note1Testmethodsfordeterminingthecompositionofthevolatilefractionarenotcoveredbythisguide.1.2Thetestmethodsincludedareasfollows:StandardSectionASTMDesignationDriersD1644DryingoilsD555D1960NavalstoresD233D889D1131SolventsD1353
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforLeachingSolidMaterialinaColumnApparatus
【原文标准名称】:柱型装置中浸出固体废物的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4874-1995(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:浸出;固体;废弃物;试验
【英文主题词】:columnleach;leachate;wasteleachingtechnique
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisintendedtoprovideanaqueousleachingofamaterialinadynamicpartitioningmanner.Specificoperatingconditionsforthecolumncanbeselectedtosatisfytheobjectivesofindividualstudies.Anunderstandingofthefundamentalprinciplesgoverningcolumnleachingisnecessaryintheselectionofappropriateconditions.References(1-3)4provideusefulinformationontheseprinciples.Thecolumnapparatusisconstructedofmaterialsthatpermitthegenerationofaleachatewhichissuitableforlowconcentrationorganicanalysisforsemivolatileandnonvolatilecompoundsaswellasinorganicspecies.FIG.1ColumnApparatus1.1Thistestmethodisastandardlaboratoryprocedureforgeneratingaqueousleachatefrommaterialsusingacolumnapparatus.Itprovidesaleachatesuitablefororganicanalysisofsemivolatileandnonvolatilecompoundsaswellasinorganicanalyses.1.2Thecolumnapparatusisdesignedandconstructedofmaterialschosentoenhancetheleachingoflowconcentrationsofsemivolatileandnonvolatileorganicconstituentsaswellastomaximizetheleachingofmetallicspeciesfromthesolid.Analysisofcolumneffluentprovidesinformationontheleachingcharacteristicsofmaterialundertheconditionsusedinthetest.1.3Thistestmethodprovidesforthepassageofanaqueousfluidthroughmaterialsofknownmassinasaturatedup-flowmode.1.4Itisintendedthatthesampleusedintheprocedurebephysically,chemically,andbiologicallyrepresentativeofthematerial.1.5Thistestmethoddoesnotproduceresultsthatcanbeusedasthesolebasisfor(1)engineeringdesignofadisposalsite,or(2)thecharacterizationofwastesbasedontheirleachingcharacteristics.1.6Thistestmethodhasthefollowinglimitations1.6.1Maximumparticlesizeis10mm(0.4in.).Particlesizereductionisnotrecommended.Large-diametermaterial(cinders,rocks,andsoforth)shouldberemovedpriortopackingthecolumntoensureadequatecompaction.1.6.2Testmaterialscontainingdenselyimmiscibleorganicmaterialmayresultinphaseseparationandleadtocolumnplugging.1.6.3Thistestmethoddoesnotdifferentiatebetweendissolvedconstituentsandsub-70-mparticulatesthatpassthroughtheporesoftheendplates.1.6.4Thistestmethodisnotapplicabletotheleachabilitycharacterizationofmaterialswithregardtovolatilecompounds.1.6.5Thistestmethodisnotapplicabletothecharacterizationofmaterialsthatdissolveinwatertoadegreethatsignificantlyimpactsthevoidvolumeinthecolumnorthedeterminationofthespecificgravityofthematerial.1.7Applicationofthistestmethodtomaterialswithinitiallowpermeability,ortothosethatlosepermeabilityoverthecourseofthetest,mayresultinlongtestingperiods.1.8ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareinapproximateinch-poundequivalents.1.9Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z13
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_40
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
标准名称: | 核工业产品质量审核 |
中标分类: |
能源、核技术 >>
能源、核技术综合 >>
标准化、质量管理 |
发布日期: | 1992-07-24 |
实施日期: | 1992-12-01 |
首发日期: | |
作废日期: | |
出版日期: | |
页数: | 20页 |
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所属分类: 能源 核技术 能源 核技术综合 标准化 质量管理